{"id":117283,"date":"2023-07-18T04:30:35","date_gmt":"2023-07-18T09:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/?p=117283"},"modified":"2023-07-18T04:21:46","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T09:21:46","slug":"top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 5 Corporate Tax-Friendly Nations\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are few geographical drivers as powerful for a business as the corporate tax rate. Globally, corporate tax rates vary dramatically. For example, Comoros features a 50% rate while Brazil, Argentina, and Venezuela fluctuate between 34% and 35%. Contrast this with The Cayman Islands, Tokelau Islands, and The Bailiwick of Jersey &#8211; all 0% &#8211; the variations are notable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While a 0% corporate tax rate might sound ideal, firms must consider the local talent pool, costs of living, proximity\/accessibility to larger markets, and quality of life. What follows are the top 5 most competitive countries in terms of their corporate tax rate while considering the previously mentioned factors.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Bulgaria<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This small European-Union nation (~ 7 million people) has a flat corporate income tax rate of 10%. Worldwide revenue is taxed on all local firms while nonresident companies are only taxed on revenue generated in<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/bulgaria-backs-out-of-westinghouse-nuclear-reactor-agreement\/\"> Bulgaria<\/a>. Due to this favorable environment, foreign investment has been a major driver in advancing economic growth. Bulgaria\u2019s skilled workforce for such a small nation and strategic location is also worth mentioning &#8211; the country borders the Black Sea with Turkey to the southeast and Greece to its southwest.<\/span><\/p>\n<!-- shortcode [asyncjs] -->\n        <script type=\"text\/javascript\">if (!window.AdButler) {\n                (function () {\n                    var s = document.createElement(\"script\");\n                    s.async = true;\n                    s.type = \"text\/javascript\";\n                    s.src = 'https:\/\/servedbyadbutler.com\/app.js';\n                    var n = document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0];\n                    n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n);\n                }());\n            }<\/script>\n        <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n            var AdButler = AdButler || {};\n            AdButler.ads = AdButler.ads || [];\n            var abkw = window.abkw || '';\n            var plc373464 = window.plc373464 || 0;\n            document.write('<' + 'div id=\"placement_373464_' + plc373464+ '\"><\/' + 'div>');\n            AdButler.ads.push({\n                handler: function (opt) {\n                    AdButler.register(168070,373464, [300,250], 'placement_373464_' + opt.place, opt);\n                },\n                opt: {\n                    place: plc373464++,\n                    keywords: abkw ,\n                    domain: 'servedbyadbutler.com'\n                }\n            });\n        <\/script>\n        \n<p><strong>Andorra<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bulgaria is small by European Union standards, but Andorra is small by any measure. With just 77,000 people, this landlocked nation between France and Spain is not part of the European Union but does enjoy eurozone membership. The corporate tax rate is 10% and companies are now obliged (as of January 2023) to pay an \u201cobject tax\u201d on profits (a minimum of 3%). The 10% corporate tax may be reduced based on the tax on profits of income derived outside Andorra.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ireland<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ireland\u2019s corporate tax rate is a tad higher than Bulgaria and Andorra at 12.5%. Yet, it\u2019s an English-speaking nation with a highly educated and skilled workforce that has attracted large firms such as Google and Apple. Ireland boasts the world\u2019s highest number of engineering and science graduates per capita and its access to the UK market makes it a desirable destination.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Gibraltar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also pegged at a 12.5% rate, tiny Gibraltar (2.58 square miles) is growing in popularity. Corporate taxes are paid on income generated in Gibraltar and traditional companies benefit from a further reduction. Gibraltar has a thriving banking and financial services sector and its close proximity to the UK also makes it an ideal place for companies seeking a European base of operations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Montenegro<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From a purely aesthetic point of view, Montenegro tops the list. Beautiful beaches, an agreeable climate, and fantastic food, the corporate tax benefits are just one of a multitude of reasons to consider Montenegro. On profits up to 100,000 euros the tax is 9%. From 100,000 &#8211; 1,500,000 euros a 12% tax kicks in (plus 9,000 euros), and from $1,500,000 + a 15% tax is levied. The euro is Montenegro\u2019s de facto currency and it is rumored to be considered for full European Union membership sometime between 2025 and 2030.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are few geographical drivers as powerful for a business as the corporate tax rate. Globally, corporate tax rates vary&#8230; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":686,"featured_media":111767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"Top 5 Corporate Tax-Friendly Nations","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[3850],"tags":[6829,423],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.6 (Yoast SEO v22.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Top 5 Corporate Tax-Friendly Nations\u00a0 - Global Trade Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There are few geographical drivers as powerful for a business as the corporate tax rate. Globally, corporate tax rates vary dramatically...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Top 5 Corporate Tax-Friendly Nations\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There are few geographical drivers as powerful for a business as the corporate tax rate. Globally, corporate tax rates vary dramatically...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Global Trade Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/globaltrademag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-18T09:30:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-18T09:21:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1941974527-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1135&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1135\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Peter Frerichs\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@globaltrademag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@globaltrademag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Peter Frerichs\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Peter Frerichs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3d349f2f6c1c2f3df78a8694feb75b3a\"},\"headline\":\"Top 5 Corporate Tax-Friendly Nations\u00a0\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-18T09:30:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-18T09:21:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/\"},\"wordCount\":477,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1941974527-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1135&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"global taxes\",\"global trade\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Global Trade Daily\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/\",\"name\":\"Top 5 Corporate Tax-Friendly Nations\u00a0 - Global Trade Magazine\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1941974527-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1135&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-18T09:30:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-18T09:21:46+00:00\",\"description\":\"There are few geographical drivers as powerful for a business as the corporate tax rate. Globally, corporate tax rates vary dramatically...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1941974527-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1135&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1941974527-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1135&ssl=1\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1135,\"caption\":\"individual tax season corporate cleveland\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Top 5 Corporate Tax-Friendly Nations\u00a0\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/\",\"name\":\"Global Trade Magazine\",\"description\":\"THE MAGAZINE FOR U.S. COMPANIES DOING BUSINESS GLOBALLY\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Global Trade Magazine\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Global-Trade-Logo.png?fit=1173%2C291&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Global-Trade-Logo.png?fit=1173%2C291&ssl=1\",\"width\":1173,\"height\":291,\"caption\":\"Global Trade Magazine\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/globaltrademag\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/globaltrademag\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/global-trade-magazine\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3d349f2f6c1c2f3df78a8694feb75b3a\",\"name\":\"Peter Frerichs\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ef0b0641d1201edc695bde26a2aaca5f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ef0b0641d1201edc695bde26a2aaca5f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Peter Frerichs\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/author\/peterf\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Top 5 Corporate Tax-Friendly Nations\u00a0 - Global Trade Magazine","description":"There are few geographical drivers as powerful for a business as the corporate tax rate. Globally, corporate tax rates vary dramatically...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Top 5 Corporate Tax-Friendly Nations\u00a0","og_description":"There are few geographical drivers as powerful for a business as the corporate tax rate. Globally, corporate tax rates vary dramatically...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/","og_site_name":"Global Trade Magazine","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/globaltrademag","article_published_time":"2023-07-18T09:30:35+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-07-18T09:21:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1135,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1941974527-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1135&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Peter Frerichs","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@globaltrademag","twitter_site":"@globaltrademag","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Peter Frerichs","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/"},"author":{"name":"Peter Frerichs","@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3d349f2f6c1c2f3df78a8694feb75b3a"},"headline":"Top 5 Corporate Tax-Friendly Nations\u00a0","datePublished":"2023-07-18T09:30:35+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-18T09:21:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/"},"wordCount":477,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1941974527-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1135&ssl=1","keywords":["global taxes","global trade"],"articleSection":["Global Trade Daily"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/","url":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/","name":"Top 5 Corporate Tax-Friendly Nations\u00a0 - Global Trade Magazine","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1941974527-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1135&ssl=1","datePublished":"2023-07-18T09:30:35+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-18T09:21:46+00:00","description":"There are few geographical drivers as powerful for a business as the corporate tax rate. Globally, corporate tax rates vary dramatically...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1941974527-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1135&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1941974527-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1135&ssl=1","width":2560,"height":1135,"caption":"individual tax season corporate cleveland"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/top-5-corporate-tax-friendly-nations\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Top 5 Corporate Tax-Friendly Nations\u00a0"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/","name":"Global Trade Magazine","description":"THE MAGAZINE FOR U.S. COMPANIES DOING BUSINESS GLOBALLY","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#organization","name":"Global Trade Magazine","url":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Global-Trade-Logo.png?fit=1173%2C291&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Global-Trade-Logo.png?fit=1173%2C291&ssl=1","width":1173,"height":291,"caption":"Global Trade Magazine"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/globaltrademag","https:\/\/x.com\/globaltrademag","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/global-trade-magazine"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3d349f2f6c1c2f3df78a8694feb75b3a","name":"Peter Frerichs","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ef0b0641d1201edc695bde26a2aaca5f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ef0b0641d1201edc695bde26a2aaca5f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Peter Frerichs"},"url":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/author\/peterf\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_1941974527-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1135&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9eVpe-uvF","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117283"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/686"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117283"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117323,"href":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117283\/revisions\/117323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globaltrademag.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}